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5 ways to reduce mental health stigma

Taking control of your mental health is no easy task. The stigma surrounding mental health can be so deeply ingrained in us that we may believe we aren’t allowed to be depressed, anxious or sad. But these feelings are part of the human experience, and we must make room for them.

Being connected to our emotions has the power to positively impact every aspect of our lives. Getting honest with ourselves about the state of our mental health can improve our relationships, and it can help us lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.

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How can you help reduce the stigma around mental health?

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Talk openly about mental health.

Share your stories about your own mental health challenges. This helps to fight the stigma and normalizes those experiences.

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Watch your words.

Be careful how you talk about mental health issues. Don’t use negative words like “crazy” or “insane” in casual conversation.

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Understand that mental health is just as important as physical health.

Recognize that using medication or therapy to manage anxiety or depression is the same as using medication or doctor visits to treat a physical health condition.

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Reach out for support.

Don’t be shy about getting mental health support when you need it. Work with a therapist or coach. Use a mental health app to journal or track your moods. Schedule your favorite self-care activity.

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Seek out accurate mental health information.

Find dependable resources to debunk mental health myths. Follow organizations like the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) or Mental Health America.

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“My AbleTo* therapist really listened to me and helped me figure out how to move forward. She helped me look at things differently and ask different questions than I had been. And when I was able to see things differently, I was able to react to my problems more constructively, really get myself unstuck and lower my anxiety greatly.”

— Costco employee

*AbleTo is not available in Puerto Rico.

Source: AbleTo. 5 ways to reduce mental health stigma.

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Podcast: Recognizing your successes

Did you set SMART goals back in January? Whether you’re striving to spend more time with your family, increase contributions to your retirement account, reach a healthier weight or finally read a new book, take a moment to pat yourself on the back. Your ultimate goal may be months in the future, but, according to this short audio podcast, if you’ve made any progress, it’s important to step back and acknowledge what you’ve already achieved.

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Podcast  — Recognizing your successes

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Source: Resources For Living. Recognizing your successes.

To learn more about Costco benefits that can support your emotional, financial and physical well-being goals, see the resources below.

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Podcast: Managing mom guilt

No matter how hard you try to be a great mom, sometimes you feel like your best just isn’t good enough. What you’re experiencing is “mom guilt.” And you’re not the only woman who feels this way.

On this episode of Behaviorally Speaking, Angela Nelson, MS, BCBA, and Kristin Bandi, MA, BCBA, discuss this very common and unpleasant experience. They highlight what mom guilt is, where it comes from and how to manage it. Whether managing unrealistic expectations, asking for help or setting ourselves up for success, there are several ways to work through this uncomfortable feeling. And you can explore them in this informative podcast.

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Podcast — Managing mom guilt

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Get SMART about your goals

Who hasn’t made a New Year’s resolution only to see it fizzle out by February? Don’t blame your lack of willpower. (Trust us, it’s not that!) If you want to achieve an important goal, make small, specific changes that can lead to a big change. You can do it if you set SMART goals.

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What are SMART goals?

The S.M.A.R.T process was developed to help managers set achievable management goals and objectives. Today the SMART process is everywhere, offering useful guidelines for anybody who wants to make a big change in their lives.

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Specific

Include details. Setting a goal to lose 15 pounds works better than “lose weight.”

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Measurable

Track your progress as you work toward your goal. Try using a journal or an app 3 or more times per week.

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Achievable

Make sure your goals are realistic. Retiring at age 30 is not very realistic. Saving an extra $100 a month might be achievable.

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Results-oriented

Focus on what you’re trying to accomplish. But if you encounter obstacles, such as family obligations, adjust as necessary.

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Time-bound

Set a realistic amount of time to achieve your goal. Celebrate as you check off smaller goals along the way, such as making a substantial credit card payment.

Put SMART to work in your life

Now that you know what SMART goals are, here are some examples of how you can use them to achieve your well-being goals.

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Strengthen family bonds

Goal: I will work on nurturing and strengthening my family ties.  

SMART breakdown

  • Specific: I will plan two family activities every week. 
  • Measurable: I’ll keep track of my ideas in a notebook, then write them on our family calendar. 
  • Achievable: Our family has consistently done Taco Tuesdays and trips to the movies every month; therefore, scheduling family activities is doable. 
  • Results-oriented: These activities will play a big part in fostering and deepening the bonds among all family members. 
  • Time-bound: My goal is to put a deposit on a family vacation in six months for a trip we will take next summer.
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Live within a budget

Goal: I will create a budget of $3,450 every month. 

SMART breakdown

  • Specific: I will create a budget of $3,450 every month and spend $300 less.  
  • Measurable: I’ll keep a record of every expense and ensure that I spend less than my budget of $3,450.
  • Achievable: My average monthly spending is $3,250; therefore, I can try my best to stay within the budget if I don’t use my credit cards.  
  • Results-oriented: Keeping my expenses within a budget of $3,450 will prevent me from splurging on items spurred by impulse buying. It will also help me save more and make me more responsible.
  • Time-bound: The goal is to develop a consistent habit of living within a budget of $3,450 every month throughout this year.
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Get regular exercise

Goal: I will consistently work out a minimum of 20 minutes per day, three days a week by summer.  

SMART breakdown

  • Specific: I will do low-impact exercises for 20 minutes per day, three days a week.
  • Measurable: I will measure my progress using a fitness tracker and calendar, making sure I complete my 20-minute workouts. 
  • Achievable: Scheduling workouts for Monday, Wednesday and Friday is manageable for me in the long term. Also, keeping it at 20 minutes will help build up the intensity and allow me enough time to benefit from the cardio, while being short enough to not impact my other routine tasks. 
  • Results-oriented: Working out for 20 minutes three days a week will give me the amazing benefit of moving from low-impact to high-intensity workouts while being manageable enough to sustain for the long term.
  • Time-bound: I will consistently work out a minimum of 20 minutes per day, three days a week by July 15. 

Sources: LifeHack. How to write SMART goals (with SMART goals templates).
LifeHack. 20 personal SMART goals to improve your life.

If you’d like to learn more about Costco benefits and resources that can help you achieve your SMART goals, the following resources can help.

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How to beat the holiday blues

The holidays are a time for family and friends, festive meals, presents, parties and classic films on TV. It’s also a very busy time at work. But for some, the holidays can be depressing. The more pressure you feel to be cheery, the sadder you may become. These feelings could be due to loneliness or a recent loss, such as divorce, a break-up or the death of a loved one. You could also be feeling sad for another reason — and you’re not alone. Here are some tips to help you find joy and meaning throughout the holidays.

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Listen to your own needs and feelings

Why pretend to feel cheery, if that’s not the way you feel? Skip parties you don’t really want to attend. Don’t force yourself to “be merry.” On the other hand, don’t isolate yourself completely. That can make you feel worse. Choose one or two events where you can relax and enjoy yourself. Or invite a few friends to your home for a simple meal.

Take a break from holiday stress 

Feeling pressure about decorating and shopping? Resist the urge to make things perfect. Instead, be kind to yourself. Take time to relax or meet a friend for coffee. Skip the holiday TV shows if they make you feel blue. Watch something that interests you or makes you laugh.

Volunteer

Food banks and other services that support the less fortunate look for volunteers to help during the holidays. Volunteering can take your mind off your own challenges and make you feel better for doing something nice for someone else.

Don’t overspend

If you get into debt over the holidays, you’ll be bluer when the bills come in. If you want to give gifts, get creative. Make “gift cards” for things like a trip with you to a museum, your help with household repairs or an afternoon at the movies. Remember, it’s the thought — not the price — that counts.

Start new traditions

If old family customs make you sad or stressed, create some new ones. Include the people who matter in your life right now. Try new activities that feel fun and meaningful. They may become your new traditions.

Watch your sugar and alcohol intake

Holidays bring lots of fun treats and desserts. But overdoing it can affect your mood and energy. Try to control your eating and drinking so you don’t have to start the new year with a few extra pounds and regrets.

Stay active

Exercise increases your endorphins which are the hormones that enhance your feelings of well-being. Taking a short walk, or doing anything active can help you better manage your stress.

Finding help

If you find yourself struggling with significant depression, seek professional help. Research indicates a high level of success with appropriate help. So consider turning to your Costco benefits and these other resources for support:

  • Resources For Living® (RFL®)* offers help for people with depression, anxiety and other behavioral challenges.
  • SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) Helpline: 800-662-HELP (4357)
  • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Call 988 or text TALK to 741741. You can call or text for someone else who may need immediate help.
  • Call 911 for emergency services

Source: Resources for Living. Lifting your spirits during the holidays

*Resources For Living is available to all employees and members of their household, including children up to age 26 living away from home.

For more information on ways to manage depression during the holiday season, see the resources below.

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Does alcohol really help you relax?

Many of us assume that drinking helps us relax at the end of a long, hard day. But when more than half of Americans increased their alcohol consumption during COVID-19 lock-downs and 1 in 10 over the age of 12 have Alcohol Use Disorder,* it’s worth looking at whether drinking is doing what we think it does.

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Does drinking really “take the edge off”?

According to a recent study released by the RAND Corporation and supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), drinking has soared during the pandemic. For example, heavy drinking for women has increased by 41%. “The magnitude of these increases is striking,” Michael Pollard, lead author of the study and a sociologist at RAND, told ABC television. “People’s depression increases, anxiety increases, [and] alcohol use is often a way to cope with these feelings. But depression and anxiety are also the outcomes of drinking; it’s this feedback loop … that it’s trying to address.”

If you are truly drinking moderately, which the National Institutes of Health defines as one 5-ounce glass of wine or 12-ounce beer for women and two for men, and alcohol doesn’t have a noticeable effect on your overall mood or sleep, you are probably staying clear of alcohol’s anxiety-elevating effects. But if you are worried about your alcohol use, it’s worth looking at how it is affecting you.

Alcohol and the brain

Alcohol affects the brain in two phases. First it increases dopamine levels (the body’s “feel good” chemical). This gives you feelings of well-being, even elation. Second, it calms certain neurotransmitters, which slows down brain functioning. This slowing down is how alcohol acts as a depressant. Once dopamine levels go back to normal, you’re still left with a depressed system, which often leads to another drink to get the dopamine levels back up.

As occasional drinking becomes a daily habit, alcohol has less effect on the receptors that make us feel good. But by then, our brain has learned to crave alcohol when we’re stressed. This shift can increase anxiety, often for the entire day after drinking. And it can lead to wanting a drink the next evening to wind down, causing the entire cycle to start over again. Very often cutting out alcohol can lead to a significant decrease in your overall anxiety.

Alcohol and your sleep

While the sedative effect of alcohol initially might help us fall asleep, as little as one drink too close to bedtime can wreak havoc on both the quality and quantity of your sleep. Alcohol interferes with our sleep stages, especially REM (rapid-eye movement) sleep, the restorative part of our sleep cycle. When alcohol finally leaves your bloodstream, you’re often jolted awake as your nervous system, coming off several hours in a depressed state, tries to regain its balance by lurching into active mode.

Sleep is the ultimate self-care activity. It is the first line of defense against anxiety and depression. Midnight fretting, 3 a.m. wakeups, night sweats, morning headaches and brain fog are all signs that alcohol is impacting your sleep and bringing along the anxiety you are trying to avoid.

Do you have a problem?

We sometimes have an overly simplistic way of thinking about alcohol use — either you’re an alcoholic and your drinking is truly out of control, or there’s no problem at all. But that isn’t accurate. Most people who drink too much are not addicted and wouldn’t experience what we think of as withdrawal if they stopped. They don’t need treatment or intervention. In fact, it’s likely no one around them is worried about their drinking at all. But from a mental health perspective, alcohol is still affecting them negatively.

Alcohol is highly addictive. It causes sleep problems, depression, headaches, stomach issues, infertility and birth defects. Further, it dramatically increases your susceptibility to many types of cancer, is associated with reckless behavior and blackouts, and is responsible for more than 95,000 deaths in America — and 3,000,000 worldwide — each year. Alcohol as an aid to relaxation is a terrible idea. If your drinking is medicinal, it’s time to look for safer, more effective ways to cope.

Ready to rethink your alcohol use?

Here are some steps you can take:

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Get real about your drinking.

The next time you relax with alcohol, remember that a 12-ounce can of beer, a shot of spirits and a little over a half cup of wine counts as one drink. Keep track of how many drinks you have each day, and rate your overall anxiety, depression and sleep quality.

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Find other ways to relax.

The ritual of ending the day by sitting down with a drink is hard to give up unless we have an enticing alternative. Try swapping in a non-alcoholic drink that you reserve for happy hour; it can often stand in effectively for alcohol. Reading a book, taking a bath, connecting with a loved one or even just going to bed early are all proven anxiety relievers.

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Take a break.

There are countless free or low-cost programs online to offer support and guidance to anyone wanting to take an alcohol time-out. Not drinking at all, for at least a month, is the best way to see how alcohol is affecting your life, and to decide whether it’s worth it.

None of the above suggestions replace treatment or a 12-step program. If you experience strong resistance to any of the above steps, it’s worth getting curious about the role of alcohol in your life. While certain people never drink more than the suggested amount, most people who drink consistently will eventually need to re-evaluate the way they are drinking. There shouldn’t be shame or a stigma about wanting to slow down or stop drinking because needing to do so isn’t the exception; it’s the rule.

*National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics. Alcohol Abuse Statistics.

Source: Psychology Today. Does alcohol really help you relax?

For more information on alcohol misuse and support services that can help you or someone in your household find healthier ways to reduce stress, see the resources below.

 

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Is stress keeping you awake at night?

Stress affects our emotional, physical and behavioral health. The right amount of stress can be a positive force that helps us do our best and stay alert and energetic. But too much can make us tense and anxious — and that can cause sleep problems.

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What are the signs of stress?

Sleep problems are a sign of stress. Other common signs include depression, tension, anxiety, work mistakes and poor concentration. You may also experience physical symptoms like headaches, upset stomach, fatigue, appetite loss, and chest, neck or back pain. If your stress goes on unchecked, your health and sense of well-being can suffer — especially if you’re not getting enough rest.

Learn to manage stress

Take a good look at your physical condition and your daily activities so you can identify your stressors. Do you have pain? Do you feel overwhelmed with life’s demands? Once you identify your stressors, you can take steps to reduce them. Consider these tips for reducing stress and getting a better night’s sleep:

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Seek social support.

Spending time with family and friends is an important buffer against stress. It can be helpful to share your problems with people who care for you.

thought bubble

Practice thought management.

You can learn to change thought patterns that produce stress. Thoughts to watch out for include those concerning how things should be and those that focus on negative generalizations. For example, “I’m a failure because I can’t afford to go on a long vacation this year.” Your Costco benefits, such as AbleTo, offer virtual therapy that can help you learn to change negative thought patterns into healthier ones.

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Exercise.

Physical activity can help you blow off steam, which reduces stress. In addition, flexible, loose muscles are less likely to become tight and painful in response to stress. That’s because when you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins that can reduce your perception of pain. Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body. But it’s best to exercise at least two hours before bedtime so your body temperature returns to normal. If you have a medical condition or are over age 50, it’s best to check with your doctor before beginning an exercise regimen.

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Learn to relax.

Practice yoga, meditation or deep breathing, which can all help you relax. Try taking a warm bath and turning off electronics to help you wind down before you go to bed.

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Eat a healthy diet.

Junk food and refined sugars low in nutritional value and high in calories can leave you feeling out of energy and sluggish. A healthy diet, low in sugar, caffeine and alcohol can enhance your well-being and reduce stress. So think about grabbing a salad for lunch, rather than a slice of pizza.

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Get enough sleep.

A good night’s sleep enables you to tackle the day’s stress more easily. When you’re tired, you’re less patient and more easily agitated, which can increase stress. Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Practicing good sleep methods along with lowering your stress can help improve your quality of sleep.

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Delegate responsibility.

Often, having too many responsibilities can lead to stress. Free up time and decrease stress by delegating responsibilities to others — whether that means having your kids do their own laundry, or asking for help when you need it.

These tips and suggestions can help many people sleep soundly through the night. However, if you have frequent sleep problems, talk to your doctor. They can check you for possible medical problems, such as an overactive thyroid or sleep disorders, or a psychiatric condition, such as an anxiety disorder, and recommend treatment.

You can also turn to Resources For Living® (RFL®)*. You’ll find self-care resources for sleep disorders, including tools for related health issues like anxiety, depression, stress, addiction, chronic pain, and overall well-being.

*Resources For Living is available to all employees and members of their household, including children up to age 26 living away from home.

Source: WebMD. Tips to reduce stress and sleep better. 

If you’d like to improve your sleep by learning ways to manage your stress better, the following resources can help.

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It’s OK to see a therapist

Wondering if therapy is right for you? You may be struggling with a major life transition, a difficult family issue or a serious behavioral health challenge. Whatever the case, therapy offers tools and insights to help you make positive changes. In fact, about 75% of people who undergo therapy show some benefit from it. 1

To learn more about what happens in therapy and how it might benefit you, watch the helpful videos linked below.

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What is mental health?

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Misconceptions around getting help

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Caring for your mental health

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The road to feeling better

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1American Psychiatric Association Understanding psychotherapy and how it works. 

Source: AbleTo. Mental health myths vs reality.

If you or a dependent has been thinking about therapy, the following resources can help. They’re confidential and available to you at no extra cost. 

 

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7 tips for ending debt stress

Stress is uncomfortable. No wonder you want to resolve it as soon as possible. But when stress is caused by debt, it’s much harder to find a fast, easy solution. The stress can continue for years and can affect your health by raising your blood pressure and contributing to heart disease, obesity and diabetes. It can also lead to feelings of hopelessness, which can damage your self-confidence and quality of life.

Yet, if you’re willing to do the work, debt-stress relief is possible — even if your debt lingers.

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Here are seven tips to help you manage your stress, while you reduce your debt.

1. Ditch your denial.

Constant stress from debt can lead people into denial. This is because it feels better to ignore your financial problems than to open your monthly statements, track your spending and deal with the reality that your income doesn’t match your spending. And remember, confronting your situation is the first step to resolving it.

2. Face the shame.

Taking a good look at your day-to-day spending can tell you exactly how you got into debt in the first place. Facing the shame you feel about your debt can help you find your way forward to a healthier, more realistic approach to managing money — and that can actually lessen your stress.

3. Accept responsibility.

Accepting the blame for your debt is empowering and can ultimately lead to your success, because you can get to the root of your problem and deal with it. And remember, most people, including many wealthy people, have faced financial problems at one time or another. But you are dealing with it responsibly. That’s something to be proud of.

4. Get expert help.

Experts advise enlisting the help of a trusted financial advisor, perhaps from a financial services non-profit or a credit union. Through Resources For Living® (RFL®)* you have access to a free 30-minute legal consultation, financial advocacy or coaching, tax consultation and credit counseling. Or you can work with a financial planner or certified public accountant (CPA). Ask them to help you put together a budget and payment plan that will give you some much-needed encouragement that your situation can and will improve.

*Resources For Living is available to all employees and members of their household, including children up to age 26 living away from home.

5. Be proud of your progress.

You can help shake the stigma of debt by sharing your progress with loved ones. Not only does sharing help you feel supported in your debt-reduction efforts, but you may also inspire others to take on their own debt-repayment journey. Decreasing your sense of isolation can help reduce your debt stress and keep you on track.

6. Keep debt in perspective.

If there’s absolutely no way out of debt, you might consider meeting with a bankruptcy attorney. When you explore worst-case scenarios, sometimes you realize they really aren’t that bad. Long-term stress can damage your health. People file for bankruptcy all the time.

7. Remember money isn’t everything.

It’s important to stay grounded, grateful and optimistic. There are other sources of joy and meaning in life besides money. And as you make steady progress toward your goal of a zero balance, be sure to set aside some money to treat yourself for a job well done.

Source: NBC Better by Today. 7 tips to deal with debt stress.

If you or a member of your household is experiencing debt stress, the following resources can help. These resources are confidential and available to you at no extra cost.

 

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Take a 10-minute mindfulness break

No matter how busy you are, you can do your mind and body a world of good by taking just 10 minutes to breathe. That’s it, just breathe. This short but powerful practice can help you “reboot” whenever you’re feeling stressed or distracted. And you can return to your busy day feeling refreshed, energized and better able to concentrate.

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Check below for more resources on mindfulness and relaxation techniques available to you through your Costco benefits.